柔性电致变色器件：从刚性到柔性的材料与器件演进
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70693/cjst.v2i3.2025Keywords:
电致变色器件；柔性电子；氧化钨；导电聚合物；透明导电电极Abstract
电致变色器件在外加电压下可逆调节光学性质，在智能窗、柔性显示、可穿戴电子领域应用前景广阔。随着柔性电子技术发展，电致变色器件正经历从刚性基底到刚柔结合再到本征柔性的技术演进。以这一演进为主线，系统综述柔性电致变色器件研究进展：阐述工作原理、器件结构及核心性能指标后，按“无机材料柔性化改造→本征柔性有机材料→无机/有机复合”的逻辑分析电致变色材料柔性化策略，同步梳理透明导电电极和电解质的发展历程，并展望应用前景与面临的挑战。旨在为理解电致变色器件柔性化技术路径提供系统参考。
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