水泥基材料流变性能研究进展
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70693/cjst.v1i1.909Keywords:
混凝土；流变性能；影响因素；测试方法；流变模型Abstract
混凝土作为建筑工程中应用最广泛的建筑材料，其流变性能直接影响施工可操作性、成型质量及硬化后的力学性能。本文系统综述了水泥基材料流变性能的研究进展，梳理了流变学理论的发展历程，重点对比了宾汉姆模型和赫谢尔-巴尔克莱模型等主流流变模型的适用性与局限性；进一步详细分析了屈服应力、塑性黏度等关键流变参数的影响机制，从材料组分和测试方法两方面探讨了流变性能的调控策略。研究表明，通过流变模型的非线性修正和多尺度表征可更准确描述混凝土的流动行为，矿物掺合料与化学外加剂的协同作用能显著调控流变参数，而现代测试技术与机器学习方法的结合可有效提升参数预测精度。本文为水泥基材料的流变学理论完善和施工工艺优化提供了重要参考，并对未来智能调控和极端环境适应性等研究方向提出了建议。
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