地聚物橡胶混凝土多尺度力学行为研究进展
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70693/cjst.v1i1.908Keywords:
地聚物；废旧橡胶；混凝土；多尺度；力学行为；微观结构Abstract
高性能可持续建筑材料的市场需求正随着全球工业化和城市化的快速发展而持续攀升，废旧轮胎处理问题已成为全球性资源与环境问题。地聚物混凝土因其能耗低，污染小成为研究的热点之一。但其脆性本质问题限制了其在工程领域的广泛应用。废旧轮胎经碾压破碎后加工成橡胶颗粒，作为柔性材料有望改善地聚物混凝土的脆性本征，且地聚物胶凝基质可以为橡胶颗粒的表面处理提供有益的碱性环境，适量的表面刻蚀可增大橡胶颗粒与基质的接触面积。地聚物胶凝基质与橡胶颗粒的有机结合已成为地聚物混凝土研究的新方向。为此，本文从宏观、细观、微观尺度系统总结分析了地聚物橡胶混凝土（Rubberized geopolymer concrete，RGC）基本力学性能（抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗冲击性能）及界面微结构特性的研究进展。通过多尺度关联分析，揭示了宏观力学性能与界面过渡区、孔隙结构及微观化学键合的内在联系，阐明了橡胶-基体界面键合及水化产物结晶机制对材料性能的影响规律。针对不同尺度研究中存在的不足，提出未来研究的方向与建议，旨在为橡胶-地聚物符合材料的设计与应用提供理论依据。
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