CxFe-SMA筋与混凝土界面粘结性能有限元分析
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70693/cjst.v2i1.1878Keywords:
Iron-based shape memory alloys;Finite element simulation;Bond-slip performance;Damage evolutionAbstract
形状记忆合金(Shape Memory Alloy,SMA)在结构加固和自修复中具有显著优势,铁基形状记忆合金(Fe-SMA)因低成本,回复性能稳定以及力学性能优异等优势,可将其加工为Fe-SMA筋广泛应用于建筑结构中。Fe-SMA筋在混凝土中的粘结行为决定了Fe-SMA筋的加固、修复等功能,因此本文建立Fe-SMA筋与混凝土界面三维细观有限元模型,通过有限元模拟研究Fe-SMA筋粘结长度、直径、混凝土强度等级对界面粘结滑移性能的影响,进一步揭示在拉拔过程中混凝土内部损伤演化机理以及Fe-SMA筋表面的应力分布。粘结-滑移曲线显示,随着Fe-SMA筋粘结长度、直径减小以及混凝土强度等级的提升,界面的粘结性能会得到提升;有限元模型损伤云图显示,当Fe-SMA筋直径以及混凝土强度等级较大时,模型会发生劈裂破坏;当粘结长度较大时,加载端Fe-SMA筋在拔出程中会被拉断;混凝土的损伤从加载端开始,随着Fe-SMA筋的滑移向自由端扩展,最终会形成柱状损伤带或向混凝土表面扩展。
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