Abstract
Drawing on five core dimensions of common prosperity—development, commonality, differentiation, gradualism, and sharing—this paper constructs an index system consisting of nine indicators across three dimensions: affluence, sharing, and sustainability. Using panel data from 26 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2019 to 2024, the study applies the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method to systematically assess the level of common prosperity and explore potential pathways for its promotion. The results indicate a clear spatial pattern characterized by stronger performance in the eastern region and weaker performance in the western region. Economically developed cities and their surrounding areas generally exhibit higher levels of common prosperity, while relatively lagging areas are mainly located in provincial border regions and non-coastal areas.
References
[1] Liu P, Qian T, Huang X, et al. The connotation, implementation path, and measurement methods of common prosperity. Management World. 2021;37(8):117–129.
[2] Chen L, Yu J, Xu Y. Construction of a common prosperity index model. Governance Studies. 2021;37(4):5–16.
[3] Sun Y, Liu H. Spatio-temporal co-evolution and influencing factors of green development and common prosperity in the Yangtze River Delta region. Economic Geography. [in press].
[4] Dunford M. The Chinese path to common prosperity. International Critical Thought. 2022;12(1):35–54.
[5] Li S. Advancing common prosperity through innovation in income distribution systems. Economic Review. 2022;(1):3–12.
[6] Lin S, Cen T, Wang R. Effects and mechanisms of high-quality development of the private real economy in promoting common prosperity. The World of Survey and Research. 2023;(12):36–44.
[7] Li J, Yu W. Statistical monitoring and evaluation of common prosperity. Statistical Research. 2022;39(2):3–17.
[8] Zhang W, Bai Y, Zhang J. Spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics and promotion paths of Chinese-style modernized common prosperity. China Soft Science. 2023;(1):171–185.
[9] He J, Zhang Y, Zhang Y. Measurement and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of common prosperity levels in China. Contemporary Economic Research. 2023;(3):77–89.
[10] Xi H, Wang X. Statistical monitoring, regional disparities, and dynamic patterns of common prosperity in China. Statistics & Decision. 2023;39(17):5–10.
[11] Anqing Municipal People’s Government. “Closely Centering on the Two Key Themes of ‘Integration’ and ‘High Quality’: Anqing Embarks on a New Journey in Integrating into the Yangtze River Delta.” Accessed March 24, 2026. https://www.anqing.gov.cn/xwxx/zwyw/2007215045.html
[12] China National Radio. “Starting Strong with a Results-Oriented Approach: Activating New Growth Drivers and Building a New Economic Growth Pole.” January 7, 2026. Accessed March 24, 2026. https://www.cnr.cn/ah/jhfc/20260107/t20260107_527485640.shtml.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jiaman Hong
