慢性非特异性颈痛对患者平衡能力、姿势控制的影响、机制及干预措施综述
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70693/cjmsr.v1i3.1471Keywords:
慢性非特异性颈痛, 平衡能力, 姿势控制, 神经机制, 康复干预Abstract
慢性非特异性颈痛（CNSNP）作为一种常见且复杂的临床问题，显著影响患者的生活质量及功能表现。近年来，随着对中枢神经系统在疼痛调节中的作用理解不断加深，越来越多研究关注CNSNP患者的平衡能力和姿势控制机制。现有研究表明，颈部慢性疼痛不仅导致局部结构功能障碍，还通过影响神经感知和运动控制系统，干扰患者的姿势稳定性和平衡调节能力。然而，目前对于其神经机制的具体路径及其临床评估方法尚存在不足。本文系统综述了慢性非特异性颈痛对平衡能力的影响，详细解析了相关姿势控制的神经调节机制，并评估了多种康复干预策略的有效性。结合最新研究进展，本文旨在为该领域提供理论支持和临床指导，促进更有效的治疗方案开发，推动慢性颈痛患者功能恢复和生活质量提升。
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