留守儿童健康护理现状及社会支持体系完善建议

Authors

  • 郑雪敏 长治市第二人民医院

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70693/cjmsr.v1i3.1470

Keywords:

留守儿童, 健康护理, 社会支持, 学校卫生, 基层医疗

Abstract

在大规模人口流动背景下,中国农村地区的留守儿童健康护理与社会支持问题日益突出,其复杂性与长期性对公共卫生和社会治理体系提出了深刻挑战。本文系统综述国内外同行评审证据,全面概括父母长期外出务工对儿童心理健康、行为发展、生理成长、营养状态及教育成就的深层次影响,并指出这种影响在性别、年龄、家庭结构和城乡差异上表现出明显的异质性特征。进一步的实证研究发现,数字媒介使用和睡眠质量是留守经历与儿童健康结局之间的重要调节与中介因素,揭示了“数字环境—心理调节—健康结果”的作用机制。本文从护理学视角提出多维度系统化对策:一是在儿童—家庭—学校—社区—基层医疗的整合框架下重构以儿童为中心的护理网络,强调校医、公共卫生护士与心理教师的合作机制;二是构建基于远程医疗和数字干预的护理支持平台,推动远程亲职、家校协作和合规数字化健康教育;三是完善社区支持与临时照护体系,建立儿童友好型空间和喘息式护理服务;四是推动跨部门数据联动与循证评估,引入成本—效果分析与分阶段推广机制,以确保干预方案的可持续性与公平性。留守儿童健康护理体系的重建不仅是教育与卫生领域的问题,更是关乎社会公平与代际正义的战略任务。

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Published

2025-11-06

How to Cite

郑雪敏. (2025). 留守儿童健康护理现状及社会支持体系完善建议. 中国医学科学研究, 1(3), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.70693/cjmsr.v1i3.1470